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What is COPD?

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD) is a term referring to two lung diseases – chronic bronchitis and emphysema - and is characterized by obstruction of normal airflow. COPD sufferers generally experience shortness of breath, especially during exercise, and have excessive sputum production and cough, also known as “smoker’s cough.”

COPD can be a serious disease that affects every part of life and alters the ability to work. More than 750,000 Canadians suffer from this disease. Many more have COPD but have not been diagnosed. COPD affects 3.9 per cent of men and 4.8 per cent of women, and is becoming a crucial women’s health issue . COPD is expected to be the 3rd leading cause of death worldwide by 2020.

Smoking is the primary cause of 80-90% of COPD cases. Smoking leads to lung irritation and damage, therefore smoking cessation, or quitting, is the single most effective way to prevent and slow down the progression of COPD. Indoor and outdoor pollution, as well as occupational irritants and chemicals amongst other factors can also cause COPD.

COPD can be prevented and managed. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, patients with COPD should expect to experience less shortness of breath, better exercise tolerance, fewer hospitalizations and improved quality of life. Many people have learned how to manage their COPD and are living satisfying, relatively active lives.

Learning more about COPD is the first step to maintaining your health and regaining hope. For more information or to order free material on COPD call our free BreathWorksTM Helpline - 1-888-344-LUNG (5864) or visit our website at www.lung.ca/breathworks/

Free COPD Resources

Join a COPD program or support group. Find a COPD support group, clinic or education centre in your area.

Join a pulmonary rehabilitation program. Pulmonary rehabilitation program teach people with COPD how to exercise, breathe easier and live better. Find a pulmonary rehabilitation program in your area